Best Roof Angle For Solar Panels

Since solar panels are more productive when the sun s rays are perpendicular to their surfaces the certainly best orientation is the one directly true south azimuth angle 180.

Best roof angle for solar panels.

Latitude x 0 9 29 degrees. The angle and orientation of your roof is a significant factor when considering installing solar panels. For optimum performance a solar panel should be at a 30 degree angle and face south or southwest. On the contrary in the countries of the southern hemisphere such as south africa and australia the best orientation is true north.

By isaac ost jan 3 2018. Ideally a fixed roof mounted solar energy system should be at an angle that is equal to the latitude of the location where it is installed. The best roof for solar panels 5 common materials. For example if you reside in sydney a roof pitch of 34.

This means that for best results the roof pitch of your property should ideally be equal to the latitude angle with the panels mounted at the same angle as the roof. While the sun is in a higher position in the sky during the summer and lower position during the winter it has an average position right in between the two seasons. That is indeed the best angle at noon on that day but it does not take into account the best angle for capturing solar energy at other times of the day. For example richard perez and sam coleman in pv module angles home power n 34 p 14 16 1993 recommend an angle that puts the panel perpendicular to the sun s rays at noon.

Each situation is unique in terms of roof angle property layout and power consumption. Therefore the best angle for your solar panels is the one that allows the panels to get the most direct perpendicular light. Once you have figured this out you can use one of the formulas below to calculate the best angle for your solar panels for each season. However pitch angles between 30 and 45 degrees will work well in most situations.

In such a scenario the best thing to do would be to keep the panels lying flat. The answers you end up with are the best angles for each particular season. The best angle and orientation for solar panels in the uk. The ideal angle for solar panels in australia is usually equal to the latitude angle of the location of the property.

Latitude 2 5 degrees. Latitude x 0 9 23 5 degrees. In case the roof is very steep you may not be able to get the most optimal tilt angle for the panel especially if it is lower than the angle of the roof. While the general consensus in the solar power industry is that either west or south is the best direction for solar panels to face these two options don t necessarily address the needs of every individual solar user.